Ajibola noted that the economic recession in the country could be
traced to years of “skewed economic structure” as manifested in the
monolithic nature of the source of Federal Government foreign exchange
earnings.
He said, “Our economy has been overstretched with
the level of foreign exchange reserves hovering around $25bn, perhaps
the lowest in recent decades and barely able to support six months
import bills.
I believe this is the time the financial
services sector needs to play some catalystic roles to redirect the
economy path of recovery, growth and development.”
In a bit to
recover the economy, Ajibola stressed the need to give MSMEs necessary
support through a lasting initiative modelled after countries like
Malaysia and South Korea.
The CIBN President said, “Nigeria
has experimented with multitude of policies and programmes aimed at
supporting this lower end of the economy with minimal results.
“Perhaps,
one way of entrenching a lasting initiative is to benchmark the models
already successfully implemented in countries such as India, Malaysia,
South Korea and Indonesia where the contribution of micro businesses to
the GDP hovers around 75 percent. He added, “South Korea, for example,
recovered from the Asian Financial Crisis of 1997 through the SMEs. In
1999, the SMEs accounted for 81.9 percent of industrial employments and
74.3 percent of total manufacturing in the country.
“We should
also be prepared to accept the truism that the promotion of this
segment of the economy can succeed if only the various institutions and
agencies provide their complementary roles of providing the enabling
environment, infrastructural base and funding support.”
Earlier,
the Governor, Central Bank of Nigeria, Mr. Godwin Emefiele, in his
Keynote address, had emphasized the importance of an improved payment
system to sustainable economic growth.
He noted that the
successes recorded in the e-payment space in the country were made
possible through programmes aimed at migrating transactions from cash to
electronic payments.
Emefiele said, “In order to sustain this
progress, the CBN launched the second the second phase of the National
Strategy in September 2013, aimed at ensuring safety, improving
efficiency and integrating effectively into the global payments system
through compliance with international standards.
The CBN
governor stated that Nigeria’s transaction-to-fraud rate had dropped
significantly in 2015 to 0.01 percent, representing a 63 percent
reduction.
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